Scientific Sessions

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Materials science researches the connections that exist between the structures and properties of materials. Conversely, "materials building" is, based on these structure– property connections, planning or designing the structure of a material to deliver a foreordained arrangement of properties. It is the plan and disclosure of new materials, especially solids. For optical properties, the improvement is electromagnetic or light radiation; record of refraction and reflectivity are agent optical properties. At last, deteriorative attributes identify with the substance reactivity of materials.
 
• Computational materials science
• Solar Energy materials
• Soft Materials
• Fiber, films and membranes
• Hybridizing metallurgy
• Industrial and Quantum Materials
• Physics and Chemistry of Materials
• Polymer Chemistry

Nanotechnology is the atomic, molecular and supramolecular-scale running of matter. The fascinating thing about nanotechnology is that as the size scale of their confines exceeds nanometers the parcels of several materials change. Scientists and engineers are working to understand those advancements in properties and use them at nanoscale stage in the product and manufacturing. The field of materials wisdom includes nanoscale accoutrements discovery, characterization and use. Work on nanomaterials takes a wisdom- grounded approach to nanotechnology, affecting developments in the metrology and conflation of accoutrements that have been developed to support work on microfabrication. Nanoscale- position materials with structure have special optic, electrical, or mechanical properties.
 
•  Nano/Meso-Structured Carbon Materials
•  Nanostructured Materials
•  Bionanotechnology and Nanomedicine
•  Nano Engineering
•  Biomaterials and Nano biotechnology
•  Carbon nanotechnology
•  Organic and Inorganic Nano materials
•  Nanofibers, nanorods, nanopowders and nanobelts

The study of physical and chemical process that rises by objectification of two phases, with solid – liquid/ solid – gas/ solid – vacuum/ liquid – gas interfaces is named as Surface Science. The factual operation of face wisdom in affiliated arenas like chemistry, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and drugs is honored as Surface Engineering. Surface Chemistry achieves the revision of chemical configuration of a face by presenting functional groups and fresh rudiments while Face drugs deals with the physical diversions that arise at interfaces. Ways tangled in Surface engineering are spectroscopy styles similar asX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, low- energy electron diffraction, electron energy loss spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, Thermal desorption spectroscopy, ion scattering spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry, etc. The chemical responses at the interface is generally nominated as Surface Chemistry and is also linked to face engineering.
 
•  Hard Coatings
•  Surface modifications
•  Nanoscale tribology
•  Tribological applications
•  Coatings and surface treatments
•  Lubrication and lubricants
•  Surface characterisation and metrology

Energy demand from developed and developing countries continues to grow, together with concerns on the detrimental effects that an energy economy based on fossil fuels has on the environment. This Insight discusses the latest advances in materials science that may boost the transition to more sustainable energy systems.

Functional materials are generally characterised as those materials which retain particular native parcels and functions of their own. For illustration, ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity, magnetism or energy storehouse functions. Functional materials are plant in all classes : ceramics, metals, polymers and organic motes. Functional materials are frequently used in electromagnetic operations from KHz to THz and at optic frequentness where the plasmonic parcels of essence assume particular significance. Functional materials are also of critical significance in accoutrements for energy similar as electro-and magnetocaloric materials, for energy storehouse and for solar harvesting functions. A special type of functional paraphernalia is synthesized with a large face to volume rate, in order to maximize their commerce with the terrain. Typical illustrations are functional shells and functional patches. The disquisition on their emulsion and their characterization is vital for future technologies.
 
•  Physical Electronics
•  Molecular Thin Films

Biomedical engineering or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes. This field seeks to close the gap between engineering and medicine, combining the design and problem-solving skills of engineering with medical biological sciences to advance health care treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. Also included under the scope of a biomedical engineer is the management of current medical equipment within hospitals while adhering to relevant industry standards. This involves equipment recommendations, procurement, routine testing, and preventative maintenance, through to decommissioning and disposal. This role is also known as a Biomedical Equipment Technician or clinical engineering.
 
• Biopolymers
• Biomaterials
• Biotechnology
• Biomechanical Engineering
• Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing



Nanoengineering is a branch of engineering that deals with all aspects of the design, structure, and use of machines, machines, and structures on the nanoscale. At its core, nanoengineering deals with nanomaterials and how they interact to make useful accoutrements, structures,bias, and systems. Nanoengineering isn't exactly a new wisdom, but, rather, an enabling technology with operations in utmost diligence from electronics to energy, drug, and biotechnology. The former technically focuses more nearly on the engineering aspects of the field, as opposed to the broader wisdom and general technology aspects that are  encompassed by the ultimate.Nanoengineering is a branch of engineering that deals with all aspects of the design, structure, and use of machines, machines, and structures on the nanoscale. At its core, nanoengineering deals with nanomaterials and how they interact to make useful accoutrements, structures, bias, and systems. Nanoengineering isn't exactly a new wisdom, but, rather, an enabling technology with operations in utmost diligence from electronics to energy, drug, and biotechnology. The former technically focuses more nearly on the engineering aspects of the field, as opposed to the broader wisdom and general technology aspects that are encompassed by the ultimate.
 
A man- made product that small bitty indeed than a bacterium might not feel like it would be substantial or strong enough to make any difference in the real world. Still, like the also nanoscale DNA beaches noted above, nanomaterials stationed en masse have a profound effect. A vast range of products, from tennis discordances to antibacterial tapes, incorporate nanomaterials. Nanoenginners direct the manufacturing of these nanomaterials via multiple ways similar as electron ray lithography and micromachining. Nanoengineering is the practical operation of nanoscience. This field involves developing arising technologies which are atomic, important, and effective.
 

Materials Chemistry is the section of materials Science and Engineering that investigates the chemical nature of accoutrements. This is a fast- growing and largely interdisciplinary area with veritably flexible boundaries. Materials chemistry involves the operation of chemistry for the design and conflation of accoutrements with potentially functional physical characteristics, similar as catalytic, glamorous, optic and structural parcels. It also involves the characterization, processing and molecular- position understanding of these substances. Functional accoutrements are erecting blocks of ultramodern society and play a critical part in the elaboration of technology. Accoutrements chemistry is unique in furnishing the intellectual foundation to design, produce, and understand new forms of matter, let it be organic, inorganic, or cold-blooded accoutrements.
 
•  Organic & InorganicChemistry
•  Theoretical Chemistry
•  Catalysis
•  Green chemistry
•  Analytical chemistry
•  Organic and inorganic Substances
•  Micro and macro molecules
•  Atomic structure and interatomic bonding

Green materials are original and regenerative accoutrements. Original materials are special to the area and bind whatever people in a region make. Products similar as gravestone, cement, and beach are green products from the earth. Factory accoutrements like bamboo, meadows, hair, and wood are also accoutrements that have been used by humans since construction started. Environmental materials means adulterants, pollutants, or chemical, artificial, dangerous, or poisonous accoutrements or wastes, and including, without limitation, asbestos, or asbestos- containing accoutrements, PCBs, and petroleum, canvas or petroleum or canvas products or derivations.

Graphene is that the first 2D substance within the world, and it's the foremost versatile, thinest and strongest substance. Graphene may be a specific sort of carbon which will better conduct electricity and warmth than anything . Graphene is essentially one layer of graphite, a sheet of bonded carbon atoms sp2 arranged during a hexagonal (honeycomb) lattice. Graphene may be a carbon allotrope composed from one sheet of atoms organised during a honeycomb lattice nanostructure in two dimensions. Because of its outstanding lastingness , electrical conductivity, transparency, and standing because the world's thinnest 2D material, graphene has become a valuable and useful nanomaterial. However, there could also be quite one isomer for a few n numbers. Fullerenes greatly increased the amount of known carbon allotropes, which had previously been limited to graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon like soot and charcoal. They've generated tons of interest, both due to their chemistry and since of their technical applications, particularly in materials science, electronics, and nanotechnology. Graphene features a lot of promise for extra applications: anti-corrosion coatings and paints, efficient and precise sensors, faster and efficient electronics, flexible displays, efficient solar panels, faster DNA sequencing, drug delivery, and more.
 
•  Polymerization
•  Graphene and fullerenes
•  Graphene and ultra tin 2D materials
•  Graphene 3D printing
•  Ultra-Capacitor
•  Graphene devices

A polymer is a substance or material conforming of veritably large molecules, or macromolecules, composed of numerous repeating subunits. Due to their broad diapason of parcels, both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous places in everyday life. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics similar as polystyrene to natural biopolymers similar as DNA and proteins that are abecedarian to natural structure and function. Their accordingly large molecular mass, relative to small patch composites, produces unique physical parcels including durability, high pliantness, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form unformed and semicrystalline structures rather thancrystals. Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms.There are three main classes of biopolymers, classified according to the monomers used and the structure of the biopolymer formed polynucleotides, polypeptides, and polysaccharides.
 
•  Food microbiology § Microbial biopolymers
 
•  Dendritic polymers
 
•  Biopolymers and Bioplastics
 
•  Polymer engineering
 
•  Polymer Chemistry
 
•  Bio-hybrid polymer nanofibers
 
•  Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology

The construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model is appertained as 3D printing or manufacturing. The term"3D printing" can concentrate on a number of procedures in which material is deposited, combined, or solidified under computer control to produce a three-dimensional object, frequently subcaste by subcaste. 3D printing ways were considered only suitable for the product of functional or aesthetic prototypes, and rapid-fire prototyping was a more applicable term at the time. As of 2021, the most common 3D printing process is fused deposit modelling (FDM), which uses a nonstop hair of a thermoplastic material. Cumulative manufacturing is defined as a material joining process, whereby a product can be directly fabricated from its 3D model, generally subcaste upon subcaste.
 
•  4D Printing
 
•  3D Bio Printing
 
•  Nano 3D Printing
 
•  Polymers in 3D Printing
 
•  Organ Printing
 
•  3D Printing in Catalysis

 

Electronic materials are sort of materials which are generally used as core rudiments during a kind of device operations. These rudiments can be LEDs, recollections, displays and could be simply seen in every day electronic widgets similar as tablets, GPS bias, LED bulbs, mobile phones, and computers, laptops, TVs and observers. Changing confines and position of functionality requires nonstop sweats to develop state of the art accoutrements to meet the technological challenges associated with development of these bias. Optic materials are substances which are used to manipulate the inflow of sun. This can include reflecting, absorbing, fastening or unyoking an optic ray. The effectiveness of a named material at each task is explosively wavelength dependent, therefore a full understanding of the commerce between light and matter is significant. Magnetic materials are materials used substantially for his or her glamorous parcels. A material is response to an applied glamorous flux are frequently characterized as diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic.
 
• Electronic Materials and Devices
• Quantum Materials
• Diamagnetism
• Point Defects, Doping and Extended Defects
• Ferromagnetism
• Nanofabrication and Processing
• Paramagnetism 
• Nonlinear Optical Materials
• Antiferromagnetism

A metamaterial is any material engineered to have a property that is not found in naturally occurring materials. They are made from assemblies of multiple elements fashioned from composite materials such as metals and plastics. The materials are usually arranged in repeating patterns, at scales that are smaller than the wavelengths of the phenomena they influence. Metamaterials derive their properties not from the properties of the base materials, but from their newly designed structures. Their precise shape, geometry, size, orientation and arrangement gives them their smart properties capable of manipulating electromagnetic waves: by blocking, absorbing, enhancing, or bending waves, to achieve benefits that go beyond what is possible with conventional materials. Metamaterials are artificial electromagnetic media that are structured on the subwavelength scale. They provide optical properties that can be reproducibly shaped on length scales below the wavelength of light. Metamaterials that are not found in nature can be endowed with entirely unexpected properties.
 
·  Chiral metamaterials
·   Plasmonic metamaterial